Wang, QianChen, MingchenSchafer, Nicholas P.Bueno, CarlosSong, Sarah S.Hudmon, AndyWolynes, Peter G.Waxham, M. NealCheung, Margaret S.2019-10-252019-10-252019Wang, Qian, Chen, Mingchen, Schafer, Nicholas P., et al.. "Assemblies of calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase II with actin and their dynamic regulation by calmodulin in dendritic spines." <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,</i> 116, no. 38 (2019) National Academy of Sciences: 18937-18942. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1911452116.https://hdl.handle.net/1911/107503The structural dynamics of the dendritic synapse, arising from the remodeling of actin cytoskeletons, has been widely associated with memory and cognition. The remodeling is regulated by intracellular Ca2+ levels. Under low Ca2+ concentration, actin filaments are bundled by a calcium signaling protein, CaMKII. When the Ca2+ concentration is raised, CaMKII dissociates from actin and opens the window for actin remodeling. At present, the molecular details of the actin bundling and regulation are elusive. Herein we use experimental tools along with molecular simulations to construct a model of how CaMKII bundles actin and how the CaMKII–actin architecture is regulated by Ca2+ signals. In this way, our results explain how Ca2+ signals ultimately change the structure of the dendritic synapse.engThis open access article is distributed underﾠCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND).Journal articlehttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1911452116