<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-24T04:55:41Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repository.rice.edu:1911/19347" metadataPrefix="dim">https://repository.rice.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repository.rice.edu:1911/19347</identifier><datestamp>2024-01-11T20:58:23Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1911_8299</setSpec><setSpec>col_1911_13110</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Morgan, T. Clifton</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="creator">Al-Sowayel, Dina</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2009-06-04T08:45:25Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2009-06-04T08:45:25Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">1999</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation">Al-Sowayel, Dina. &amp;quot;Target types and the efficacy of economic sanctions.&amp;quot; (1999) Diss.,  Rice University.  &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;https://hdl.handle.net/1911/19347&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://hdl.handle.net/1911/19347&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/19347</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="callno">THESIS POL.SCI. 1999 AL-SOWAYEL</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">This study of economic sanctions examines the contribution of the target country to sanction outcomes. The theoretical foundation of this research is predicated on the role that target country political attributes play in fashioning a response to the imposition of economic sanctions. Accordingly, these attributes are instrumental in creating the countermeasures that target countries employ in resisting sanction effects. Therefore, the success of sanction episodes is influenced by target country political characteristics. The developed hypotheses are tested in two ways. First, an aggregate analysis on one hundred fifteen cases is conducted. This is complimented by a series of in-depth case study analyses on select sanction episodes. Both results indicate that some political attributes of the target country play an important role in determining the disposition of sanction episodes.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">210 p.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="mimetype">application/pdf</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Political science</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">International relations</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">International law</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">Target types and the efficacy of economic sanctions</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" qualifier="material">Text</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="department">Political Science</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="discipline">Social Sciences</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="grantor">Rice University</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="level">Doctoral</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="name">Doctor of Philosophy</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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