<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-22T07:02:35Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repository.rice.edu:1911/118185" metadataPrefix="dim">https://repository.rice.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repository.rice.edu:1911/118185</identifier><datestamp>2025-09-16T20:45:55Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1911_8299</setSpec><setSpec>col_1911_13110</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Nordlander, Peter</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="creator">Lakhanpal, Kunal</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2025-01-16T20:14:55Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2025-01-16T20:14:55Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="created">2024-12</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2024-09-17</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="submitted">December 2024</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="updated">2025-01-16T20:14:55Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/118185</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">This work is an in-depth assessment of the optimization techniques used for metasurface inverse design in the field of nanophotonics. Each technique is detailed and implemented, comparing and contrasting the results produced by the numerical methods. A unique DDA solver is used to speed up the computation of the electromagnetic fields, which are used to determine the quality of the proposed designs. Fabrication limitations are also taken into consideration, and various filters were used to introduce a minimum length-scale to the designs. Finally, multi-band optimization was implemented in order to prevent single-wavelength peaks, which are unrealizable in practice.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="mimetype">application/pdf</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">inverse design</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">nanophotonics</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">metasurfaces</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">metastructures</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">dielectrics</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">photonic modes</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">optimization</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">DDA</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">numerical</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">gradient descent</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">topology optimization</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">genetic algorithm</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">penalty</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">computation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">electromagnetic fields</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">discretization</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">objective function</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">adjoint</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">GPU</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">CUDA</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Python</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">C++</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" />
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">DDA-based Inverse Design of Nanophotonic Metasurfaces: a Benchmarking of Optimization Techniques</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" qualifier="material">Text</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="department">Applied Physics</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="discipline" lang="en_US">Applied Physics/Physics</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="grantor">Rice University</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="level">Masters</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="name">Master of Science</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
</dim:dim>
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