<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-20T19:40:52Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repository.rice.edu:1911/109309" metadataPrefix="dim">https://repository.rice.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repository.rice.edu:1911/109309</identifier><datestamp>2024-01-11T20:57:42Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1911_8299</setSpec><setSpec>col_1911_13110</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Baraniuk, Richard G.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="creator">Sonkar, Shashank</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2020-09-03T14:00:35Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2020-09-03T14:00:35Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="created">2020-12</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2020-09-02</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="submitted">December 2020</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="updated">2020-09-03T14:00:35Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation">Sonkar, Shashank. &amp;quot;AWE: Attention Word Embedding.&amp;quot; (2020) Master’s Thesis,  Rice University.  &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;https://hdl.handle.net/1911/109309&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://hdl.handle.net/1911/109309&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/109309</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">Word embedding models learn semantically rich vector representations of words and are widely used to initialize natural processing language (NLP) models. The popular continuous bag-of-words (CBOW) model of word2vec learns a vector embedding by masking a given word in a sentence and then using the other words as a context to predict it. A limitation of CBOW is that it equally weights the context words when making a prediction, which is inefficient, since some words have higher predictive value than others. We tackle this inefficiency by introducing the Attention Word Embedding (AWE) model, which integrates the attention mechanism into the CBOW model. We also propose AWE-S, which incorporates subword information. We demonstrate that AWE and AWE-S outperform the state-of-the-art word embedding models both on a variety of word similarity datasets and when used for initialization of NLP models.</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Natural Language Processing</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Machine Learning</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Word Embeddings</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">AWE: Attention Word Embedding</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" qualifier="material">Text</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="department">Electrical and Computer Engineering</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="discipline">Engineering</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="grantor">Rice University</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="level">Masters</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="name">Master of Science</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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